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Krishna Adhikari

Krishna Adhikari On 6 June 2004, Krishna Prasad Adhikari, a resident of Fujel village of Gorkha District, was murdered in Chitwan District by Maoist cadres. Krishna Prasad was visiting his grandparents after having taken the SLC examinations, and he was abducted from Bakullahar Chowk by men who came on a motorcycle ...
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Maina Sunuwar

Maina Sunuwar Around 6 am on February 17, 2004, a group of RNA soldiers arrested Ms Maina Sunuwar, a 15-year-old schoolgirl of Kharelthok VDC-6, Kavre district. She disappeared since her arrest. Her family members, with support from villagers and school where Maina was a student, visited detention centers ...
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Sanjeev Kumar Karna

Sanjeev Kumar Karna Sanjeev Kumar Karna was one among the 11 persons arrested on October 8, 2003. On that fateful day, they had gone to attend a picnic program organized by the students at a place called Kariyachauri VDC-4, and from picnic, they went to Kataiya Chowri Area of Dhanusha district where they ate some food ...
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Arjun Bahadur Lama

Arjun Bahadur Lama, 48 years in age, permanent resident of Chhatrebas VDC -5, Dapcha in Kavre district was abducted by a group of Maoist cadres, three in number, on 29 April 2005 (2062.1.16 BS) from the premises of Sri Krishna Secondary School at Chhatrebas VDC-1 of the district.
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Hari Prasad Bolakhe

Hari Prasad Bolakhe, 35 (while missing) a permanent resident of Phulbari VDC-8, Kavre district, a pastor by profession, had been missing since the arrest December 27, 2003, was reportedly killed by security persons. A team of National Human Rights Commission discovered a human skeleton in a jungle ...
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Sarala Sapkota

Around 11 p.m. on July 15, 2004, a group of 12 armed soldiers arrested Sarala Sapkota at her grandfather’s house. The family, who witnessed the arrest, stated that soldiers gave Sarala no reason for her arrest. After her arrest, Sarala’s family went to Baireni barracks and the DPO ...
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Birendra Shah

On the evening of 5 October 2007, Mr. Birendra Shah, 34, resident of Inruwasira VDC-8, Bara district, a local journalist of Bara district and correspondent of Nepal FM, Avenues Television and Dristi weekly, was abducted by Maoists from Pipara Bazaar in Kalaiya, the district headquarters of Bara ...
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Bishwanath Parajuli, Tom Nath Poudel and Dhan Bahadur Tamang

Three persons namely Bishwonath Parajuli (also called Nagendra Parajuli), Tom Nath Poudel and Dhan Bahadur Tamang of Hasandaha VDC, Morang were shot dead by the security personnel on 28 September 2004. According to the eyewitnesses, other victims and the villagers, about 16 people were arrested ...
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Chot Nath Ghimire and Shekhar Nath Ghimire

Chot Nath Ghimire, a 58-year-old farmer, resident of Ishaneshor VDC-4, Ratamate Majhpokhari of Lamjung district was allegedly arrested by the Joint Security Forces of Joint Security Camp stationed at Bhorlatar VDC, Lamjung district on February 2, 2002 (2058.10.20). The security camp called Mr. ...
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Bhauna Tharu

Bhauna Tharu (Bhauna Chaudhary in the citizenship card), 21 years old male (at the time of the incident; Date of Birthe: 8 September 1978), son of Purna Bahadur Chaudhary, permanent resident of Sujanpur village, Neulapur VDC-4, Bardiya district, and an employee of Rastriya Gobar Gas, Gulariya, ...
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Close Encounters

Stories from the Frontline of Human Rights Work in Nepal

Close Encounters
During Nepal’s armed conflict and its aftermath, human rights violations not only scarred and destroyed the victims but had a devastating effect on the lives of human rights defenders.
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Monitoring Committee handed over findings to District COVID-19 Crisis Management Operation Centre : Hospitals Treating COVID-19 patients in dire need of immediate support

13 May 2021. Banke: As a result of untiring intervention from Advocacy Forum-Nepal’s lawyer along with other human rights lawyers, District COVID-19 Crisis Management Operation Centre under District Administration Office (DAO) formed a monitoring committee in line with the Court’s order of 30 April 2021.

The Committee was formed with Shankar Bahadur Bista (Assistant Chief District Officer, Banke) as a coordinator and comprised of the following members:

  1. Ram Kumar Sonakar (Administrative Officer, District Administration Office)
  2. Bikram Chaudhary (Captain, Bhairav Prasad Battalion, Ranjha Barrack)
  3. Subash Khadka (Deputy Superintendent of Police, District Police Office, Banke)
  4. Bhan Bahadur Karki (Inspector, Armed Police Battalion Number 630)
  5. Neb Bahadur Rana (Investigation Officer, National Investigation District Office, Banke)
  6. Basanta Gautam (Advocate, Advocacy Forum-Nepal)

The Committee carried out the field monitoring of Bheri Hospital, Nepalgunj on 4-6 May 2021, Nepal Medical College (NMC) Teaching Hospital, Kohalpur on 4-5 May 2021, and Bageswori Iron & Steel Private Limited on 6 May 2021. The Committee conducted inspection mainly on three areas (i) the consumption and availability of the Remdesivir injections; (ii) the availability and condition of beds, Intensive Care Units (ICU), High-Dependency Unit (HDU), ventilators in both the hospitals along with the total number of patients and their management; and (iii) the condition and number of unused oxygen cylinders in industrial areas so that they can be handed over to the hospitals facing a shortage.

The overall findings from the field monitoring were compiled in the field monitoring report that was submitted to the District COVID-19 Crisis Management Operation Centre on 10 May 2021.

Major findings from the report are enlisted below:

  1. Lack of oxygen cylinders has created serious problems in the treatment of the patients. NMC Teaching Hospital even stated that without a written commitment from DAO, Banke to provide oxygen cylinders, it is in no position to admit patients further.
  2. The free-of-cost treatment for the COVID-19 patients as announced by the Government has not been implemented. Only a few out of many are getting treated without bearing costs. As per the findings, of the 136 patients admitted to NMC Teaching Hospital, only 18 are receiving free treatment.
  3. 12 oxygen cylinder available in Nepalgunj industrial area, and 50 oxygen cylinders available in Bagheshwari Iron Industries could be diverted to the hospital in order to treat patients infected with the coronavirus.
  4. Industries and isolation centres at local levels are holding up the oxygen cylinders which need to be handed over to the hospitals urgently.
  5. The surge in cases has resulted in the black marketing of Remdersivir injections. These injections are being sold at a much higher price than their market selling price. Thus, the administration should strictly monitor and regulate the import, price and beneficiaries of the injections in coordination with the hospitals.
  6. It was found that more than one person is taking care of the patients at the hospitals. This poses a tremendous risk of further spreading the virus. Therefore, proper management is necessary to avoid the risk.
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