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Krishna Adhikari

Krishna Adhikari On 6 June 2004, Krishna Prasad Adhikari, a resident of Fujel village of Gorkha District, was murdered in Chitwan District by Maoist cadres. Krishna Prasad was visiting his grandparents after having taken the SLC examinations, and he was abducted from Bakullahar Chowk by men who came on a motorcycle ...
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Maina Sunuwar

Maina Sunuwar Around 6 am on February 17, 2004, a group of RNA soldiers arrested Ms Maina Sunuwar, a 15-year-old schoolgirl of Kharelthok VDC-6, Kavre district. She disappeared since her arrest. Her family members, with support from villagers and school where Maina was a student, visited detention centers ...
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Sanjeev Kumar Karna

Sanjeev Kumar Karna Sanjeev Kumar Karna was one among the 11 persons arrested on October 8, 2003. On that fateful day, they had gone to attend a picnic program organized by the students at a place called Kariyachauri VDC-4, and from picnic, they went to Kataiya Chowri Area of Dhanusha district where they ate some food ...
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Arjun Bahadur Lama

Arjun Bahadur Lama, 48 years in age, permanent resident of Chhatrebas VDC -5, Dapcha in Kavre district was abducted by a group of Maoist cadres, three in number, on 29 April 2005 (2062.1.16 BS) from the premises of Sri Krishna Secondary School at Chhatrebas VDC-1 of the district.
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Hari Prasad Bolakhe

Hari Prasad Bolakhe, 35 (while missing) a permanent resident of Phulbari VDC-8, Kavre district, a pastor by profession, had been missing since the arrest December 27, 2003, was reportedly killed by security persons. A team of National Human Rights Commission discovered a human skeleton in a jungle ...
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Sarala Sapkota

Around 11 p.m. on July 15, 2004, a group of 12 armed soldiers arrested Sarala Sapkota at her grandfather’s house. The family, who witnessed the arrest, stated that soldiers gave Sarala no reason for her arrest. After her arrest, Sarala’s family went to Baireni barracks and the DPO ...
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Birendra Shah

On the evening of 5 October 2007, Mr. Birendra Shah, 34, resident of Inruwasira VDC-8, Bara district, a local journalist of Bara district and correspondent of Nepal FM, Avenues Television and Dristi weekly, was abducted by Maoists from Pipara Bazaar in Kalaiya, the district headquarters of Bara ...
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Bishwanath Parajuli, Tom Nath Poudel and Dhan Bahadur Tamang

Three persons namely Bishwonath Parajuli (also called Nagendra Parajuli), Tom Nath Poudel and Dhan Bahadur Tamang of Hasandaha VDC, Morang were shot dead by the security personnel on 28 September 2004. According to the eyewitnesses, other victims and the villagers, about 16 people were arrested ...
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Chot Nath Ghimire and Shekhar Nath Ghimire

Chot Nath Ghimire, a 58-year-old farmer, resident of Ishaneshor VDC-4, Ratamate Majhpokhari of Lamjung district was allegedly arrested by the Joint Security Forces of Joint Security Camp stationed at Bhorlatar VDC, Lamjung district on February 2, 2002 (2058.10.20). The security camp called Mr. ...
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Bhauna Tharu

Bhauna Tharu (Bhauna Chaudhary in the citizenship card), 21 years old male (at the time of the incident; Date of Birthe: 8 September 1978), son of Purna Bahadur Chaudhary, permanent resident of Sujanpur village, Neulapur VDC-4, Bardiya district, and an employee of Rastriya Gobar Gas, Gulariya, ...
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Close Encounters

Stories from the Frontline of Human Rights Work in Nepal

Close Encounters
During Nepal’s armed conflict and its aftermath, human rights violations not only scarred and destroyed the victims but had a devastating effect on the lives of human rights defenders.
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Conflict Victims Organise National Level Meeting to Discuss Urgent Revisions in TJ Bill

11 August 2024, Kathmandu: Conflict victims organised a national-level meeting in Kathmandu on Sunday to discuss the latest advancements in the transitional justice (TJ) process.

Victims from all seven provinces of the country participated in the meeting to formulate a unified stance on the provisions of the bill to amend the Disappeared Persons Enquiry, Truth and Reconciliation Commission Act (TJ bill). A total of 78 participants attended the meeting.

Victim Leader Suman Adhikari gave a PowerPoint presentation on the TJ bill and the report of the task force comprising the top three political party leaders. He said that the bill contains many problematic provisions that can provide de facto amnesty to perpetrators of human rights violations.

In one of the sessions, the International Senior Legal Advisor for the International Commission of Jurists and Advocacy Forum-Nepal's (AF) Founder Dr Mandira Sharma provided valuable insights into the TJ bill. Dr Sharma underscored the need for significant amendments to the bill to ensure it adequately addresses the needs of conflict victims. She raised concerns about the terminology used in the bill, noting that the distinction between "armed" and "unarmed" could exclude certain victims from justice.

Dr Sharma criticised the provision of claiming only 25 percent of the punishment for perpetrators, arguing that it opens the door for blanket amnesty and undermines the victims' right to full justice.

During the subsequent discussion, victims voiced their concerns about various aspects of the bill, including the guarantee of reparations, the evidentiary threshold required to prove that a deceased victim was unarmed, provisions related to enforced disappearances, reparations for victims of torture, and the sufficiency of the three-month timeframe for reporting sexual violence. Questions were also raised about the safety of victims when filing complaints against high-profile perpetrators and the course of action if the bill passes in its current form.

Following this expert session, the victims were divided into four groups to conduct rigorous discussions on the TJ bill. Each group identified distinct shortcomings in the bill and developed a set of specific demands.

Ultimately, these group discussions led to a consolidated 14-point memorandum, reflecting the collective needs and demands of the victims. This unified document will be submitted to the government to pressure for more comprehensive justice and accountability measures.

The participants said that the meeting not only provided a platform for diverse views and perspectives but also enabled the victims to develop a cohesive strategy for advocating their rights.

 

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